Pont-H L298N

Introduction

Ce breakout board est un Double Pont-H destiné au contrôle de moteur continu (H-Bridge Motor Driver). Il est basé sur le composant L298N qui est un double Pont-H conçu spécifiquement pour ce cas d'utilisation.

C'est un module extrêmement utile pour le contrôler de robots et ensembles mécanisés. Il peut contrôler deux moteur courant continu ou un moteur pas-à-pas 4 fils 2 phases. il est conçu pour supporter des tensions plus élevées, des courants importants tout en proposant une commande logique TTL (basse tenstion, courant faibles, idéal donc pour un microcontrôleur).

Il peut piloter des charges inductives comme des relais, solénoides, moteurs continus et moteurs pas-à-pas. Les deux types de moteurs peuvent être contrôlés aussi bien en vitesse (PWM) qu'en direction. Toutes les sorties en puissance sont déjà protégées par des diodes anti-retour.

Il s'agit d'un module prêt à l'emploi.

Features

• Light weight, small dimension
• Super driver capacity
• FWD protection
• Heavy load Heat sink
• Power selection switch
• 4 pull up resistor switch
• 2 DC motor/ 4 coil dual phrase stepper motor output
• Motor direction indication LED
• 5V power indication LED
• 4 standard mouting holes

Specifications

• Driver: L298N
• Driver power supply: +6V~+35V
• Driver peak current: 2A
• Logic power output Vss: +5~+7V (internal supply +5V)
• Logic current: 0~36mA
• Controlling level: Low -0.3V~1.5V, high: 2.3V~Vss
• Enable signal level: Low -0.3V~1.5V, high: 2.3V~Vss
• Max drive power: 25W (Temperature 75 ℃)
• Working temperature: -25℃~+130℃
• Dimension: 60mm*54mm
• Driver weight: ~48g

Application Ideas

• drive brushed DC motors
• drive 4-wire two-phase stepper motor

Cautions

• Ensure that the positive and negative pole connected to the VMS and GND
• Input voltage not exceeding 35V

Hardware Diagram

Port name	Direction	Description	Usage
VMS GND	/	connect to external power supply(6V~35V)	ENA(ENB) connected to H state will enable MOTORA(MOTORB) IN1(IN3) connected to 5V and IN2(IN4) to GND MOTORA(MOTORB) will move clockwise IN1(IN3) connected to GND and IN2(IN4) to 5V MOTORA(MOTORB) will move Anti-clockwise if you cwant to control speed you can connect the ENA(ENB) to PWM.
ENA	Input	TTL Compatible Enable Input:the L state disables the bridge A
IN1	Input	TTL Compatible Inputs of the Bridge A
IN2	Input	TTL Compatible Inputs of the Bridge A
ENB	Input	TTL Compatible Enable Input:the L state disables the bridge B
IN3	Input	TTL Compatible Inputs of the Bridge B
IN4	Input	TTL Compatible Inputs of the Bridge B
M)TORA	Output	Output of the Bridge A
MOTORB	Output	Output of the Bridge B
CSA(CSB)	/	use for testing electric current of Bridge A(Bridge B)
UR1 UR2 UR3 UR4	/	pull-up resistor
5V +5V	/	5V output
5V Chip Enable Jumper	/	if connected,5V chip will work.

Getting Started

How to use Jumpers

• 5V-Enable jumper:

When you connect the 5V-Enable,the 78M05 will output 5V to supply logic chip,if you take off,you must connect 5V to supply logic chip.

• Pull up resistor jumpers

Only if you connect IN1(IN2 IN3 IN4) to MCU which have ports of strong driving ability such as AVR,you can take off the jumpers.

How to connected to your control board

DC motor input port A has three pins,IN1,IN2 and ENA.IN1 and IN2 are digital ports which are used to control the direction of motor,ENA is usually connected to PWM port of control board to control the speed of motor,also it can be connected to digital port. we can control the 4-wire stepping motor the same way as two DC motors with the signal form ENA,IN1,IN2 and ENB,IN3,IN4.

Examples

Drive Two DC Motors

To do this Demo required:

• Hardware: two DC motors, one Arduino, one L298 Shield,external power supply.
• Software: Arduino IDE,program.

Connect Arduino and L298 shield according to program notes,then upload the sketch to the Arduino board.

int ENA=5;//connected to Arduino's port 5(output pwm)
int IN1=2;//connected to Arduino's port 2
int IN2=3;//connected to Arduino's port 3
int ENB=6;//connected to Arduino's port 6(output pwm)
int IN3=4;//connected to Arduino's port 4
int IN4=7;//connected to Arduino's port 7
void setup()
{
 pinMode(ENA,OUTPUT);//output
 pinMode(ENB,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN1,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN2,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN3,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN4,OUTPUT);
 digitalWrite(ENA,LOW);
 digitalWrite(ENB,LOW);//stop driving
 digitalWrite(IN1,LOW); 
 digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);//setting motorA's directon
 digitalWrite(IN3,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);//setting motorB's directon
}
void loop()
{
  analogWrite(ENA,255);//start driving motorA
  analogWrite(ENB,255);//start driving motorB

}

Drive Two phase 4-wire stepping motor

To do this Demo required:

• Hardware: one 4-wires stepping motors, one Arduino, one L298 Shield,external power supply.
• Software: Arduino IDE,program.

Firstly,we should use the multimeter to detect the 4 wires,the 2 wires which connected is a group.In this example,the red wire and gray wires are a group(call A group),the yellow wire and green wire are a group(call B group).Connect Arduino and L298 shield according to the picture above and program notes,then upload the sketch to the Arduino board.

int ENA=2;//connected to Arduino's port 2
int IN1=3;//connected to Arduino's port 3
int IN2=4;//connected to Arduino's port 4
int ENB=5;//connected to Arduino's port 5
int IN3=6;//connected to Arduino's port 6
int IN4=7;//connected to Arduino's port 7

void setup()
{
 pinMode(ENA,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(ENB,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN1,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN2,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN3,OUTPUT);
 pinMode(IN4,OUTPUT);
 digitalWrite(ENA,HIGH);//enablae motorA
 digitalWrite(ENB,HIGH);//enable motorB
}
void loop()
{/*In the way of 4 beats to drive the stepping motor,A group connected to motorA,B
 B group connected to motorB,Suppose A representing the forward current of A group,
 A- representing the reverse current of A group,B representing the forward current of B group,
 B- representing the reverse current of B group.
 this way run as follow:
 AB    A-B    A-B-   AB-
 or
 AB   AB-    A-B-   A-B
 */
 digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN3,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
 delay(10);
 digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN4,HIGH);
 delay(10);
 digitalWrite(IN1,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN4,HIGH);
 delay(10);
 digitalWrite(IN1,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
 digitalWrite(IN3,HIGH);
 digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
 delay(10);
}

Resources

L298 datasheet

How to buy

Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver can be ordered through the GOF store. Its product page is located here

Licensing

This documentation is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0 Source code and libraries are licensed under GPL/LGPL, see source code files for details.