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{{SenseurIR-Nav}}
{{SenseurIR-Nav}}
== xxx ==
The good news is that it is very easy to hook up this sensor. Just connect the output to a digital pin. The bad news is that the Arduino's friendly digitalRead() procedure is a tad too slow to reliably read the fast signal as its coming in. Thus we use the hardware pin reading function directly from pin D2, thats what the line "IRpin_PIN & BV(IRpin))" does.
[[Fichier:IR-Arduino-1.jpg]]
[http://github.com/adafruit/Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino Vous pouvez obtenir la dernière version du code sur le github d'AdaFruit.]
<nowiki>
/* Raw IR decoder sketch!
This sketch/program uses the Arduno and a PNA4602 to
decode IR received. This can be used to make a IR receiver
(by looking for a particular code)
or transmitter (by pulsing an IR LED at ~38KHz for the
durations detected
Code is public domain, check out www.ladyada.net and adafruit.com
for more tutorials!
*/
// We need to use the 'raw' pin reading methods
// because timing is very important here and the digitalRead()
// procedure is slower!
//uint8_t IRpin = 2;
// Digital pin #2 is the same as Pin D2 see
// http://arduino.cc/en/Hacking/PinMapping168 for the 'raw' pin mapping
#define IRpin_PIN PIND
#define IRpin 2
// the maximum pulse we'll listen for - 65 milliseconds is a long time
#define MAXPULSE 65000
// what our timing resolution should be, larger is better
// as its more 'precise' - but too large and you wont get
// accurate timing
#define RESOLUTION 20
// we will store up to 100 pulse pairs (this is -a lot-)
uint16_t pulses[100][2]; // pair is high and low pulse
uint8_t currentpulse = 0; // index for pulses we're storing
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Ready to decode IR!");
}
void loop(void) {
uint16_t highpulse, lowpulse; // temporary storage timing
highpulse = lowpulse = 0; // start out with no pulse length
// while (digitalRead(IRpin)) { // this is too slow!
while (IRpin_PIN & (1 << IRpin)) {
// pin is still HIGH
// count off another few microseconds
highpulse++;
delayMicroseconds(RESOLUTION);
// If the pulse is too long, we 'timed out' - either nothing
// was received or the code is finished, so print what
// we've grabbed so far, and then reset
if ((highpulse >= MAXPULSE) && (currentpulse != 0)) {
printpulses();
currentpulse=0;
return;
}
}
// we didn't time out so lets stash the reading
pulses[currentpulse][0] = highpulse;
// same as above
while (! (IRpin_PIN & _BV(IRpin))) {
// pin is still LOW
lowpulse++;
delayMicroseconds(RESOLUTION);
if ((lowpulse >= MAXPULSE) && (currentpulse != 0)) {
printpulses();
currentpulse=0;
return;
}
}
pulses[currentpulse][1] = lowpulse;
// we read one high-low pulse successfully, continue!
currentpulse++;
}
void printpulses(void) {
Serial.println("\n\r\n\rReceived: \n\rOFF \tON");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < currentpulse; i++) {
Serial.print(pulses[i][0] * RESOLUTION, DEC);
Serial.print(" usec, ");
Serial.print(pulses[i][1] * RESOLUTION, DEC);
Serial.println(" usec");
}
// print it in a 'array' format
Serial.println("int IRsignal[] = {");
Serial.println("// ON, OFF (in 10's of microseconds)");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < currentpulse-1; i++) {
Serial.print("\t"); // tab
Serial.print(pulses[i][1] * RESOLUTION / 10, DEC);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(pulses[i+1][0] * RESOLUTION / 10, DEC);
Serial.println(",");
}
Serial.print("\t"); // tab
Serial.print(pulses[currentpulse-1][1] * RESOLUTION / 10, DEC);
Serial.print(", 0};");
}
</nowiki>
Si vous utilisez ce programme et utilisez une télécommande Sony sur laquelle vous pressez le bouton Marche (On), vous obtiendrez le résultat suivant...
[[Fichier:IR-Arduino-2.jpg]]
Si vous ignorez la première impulstion OFF (correspond au temps nécessaire au programme Arduino pour s'activer à la première réception du signal InfraRouge) et la dernière impulsion ON (qui est le début du code suivant) vous identifierez le code POWER de Sony:
{|
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''PWM ON'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''OFF'''
|-
| 2.5 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 1.2 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 1.2 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 1.2 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 1.2 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||0.6 ms
|-
| 0.6 ms ||270 ms
|}
{{ADF-Accord}}
{{ADF-Accord}}
{{MCH-Accord}}
{{MCH-Accord}}