Modifications

{{traduction}}

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== Contrôler un servo ==

== Ajouter de l'électronique ==

This section gives tips for how additional electronics can be connected to the Romi 32U4 Control Board.

This section gives tips for how additional electronics can be connected to the Romi 32U4 Control Board.

== Free I/O pins ==

== Les broches I/O encore libre ==

If you want your additional devices to send or receive information from the AVR, you will need to connect them to one or more of the AVR’s I/O pins. The pin assignment table in Section [[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Broches|lists all of these pins]] and how they are used. Many of the I/O pins are already being used for some other purpose on the board, but there are 8 free I/O pins: 0, 1, 5, 12, A0, A2, A3, and A4. Any of the free I/O lines can be used as basic digital inputs or outputs; each pin also has some special capabilities.

If you want your additional devices to send or receive information from the AVR, you will need to connect them to one or more of the AVR’s I/O pins. The pin assignment table in Section [[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Broches|lists all of these pins]] and how they are used. Many of the I/O pins are already being used for some other purpose on the board, but there are 8 free I/O pins: 0, 1, 5, 12, A0, A2, A3, and A4. Any of the free I/O lines can be used as basic digital inputs or outputs; each pin also has some special capabilities.

Pins 12 (A11/PD6), A0 (18/PF7), A2 (20/PF5), A3 (21/PF4), and A4 (22/PF1) can be used as analog inputs.

Pins 12 (A11/PD6), A0 (18/PF7), A2 (20/PF5), A3 (21/PF4), and A4 (22/PF1) can be used as analog inputs.

== Freeing up more I/O pins ==

== Libérer plus de broches I/O ==

If the free I/O pins are not sufficient for connecting the devices you want to connect, you might need to disable or disconnect some of the other features of the Romi 32U4 Control Board to free up more I/O pins.

If the free I/O pins are not sufficient for connecting the devices you want to connect, you might need to disable or disconnect some of the other features of the Romi 32U4 Control Board to free up more I/O pins.

Be careful about connecting electronics to pin 13 (PC7), pin 17 (PB0), and pin 30 (PD5). These pins are used to control the LEDs on the Romi 32U4. All three of these pins are controlled as outputs by the bootloader. Pin 17 (PB0) and pin 30 (PD5) are used as RX and TX indicators, so if you are sending or receiving data over USB then the Arduino USB code will drive those pins in its interrupt service routines while your sketch is running.

Be careful about connecting electronics to pin 13 (PC7), pin 17 (PB0), and pin 30 (PD5). These pins are used to control the LEDs on the Romi 32U4. All three of these pins are controlled as outputs by the bootloader. Pin 17 (PB0) and pin 30 (PD5) are used as RX and TX indicators, so if you are sending or receiving data over USB then the Arduino USB code will drive those pins in its interrupt service routines while your sketch is running.

== I2C devices ==

== Périphériques I2C ==

It should be possible to attach additional I²C slave devices to the control board’s I²C bus as long as the additional devices’ slave addresses do not conflict with that of the LSM6DS33, which uses 7-bit address 1101011. The ATmega32U4’s I²C pins (2 and 3) operate at 5 V. If you are connecting a 3.3 V device, you can connect it to the 3.3 V side of the bus instead (accessible through {{underline|Raspberry Pi GPIO pins 2}}, for SDA, and 3, for SCL, even if a Raspberry Pi is not connected). Separate level shifters might be necessary to interface with devices that use other voltages.

It should be possible to attach additional I²C slave devices to the control board’s I²C bus as long as the additional devices’ slave addresses do not conflict with that of the LSM6DS33, which uses 7-bit address 1101011. The ATmega32U4’s I²C pins (2 and 3) operate at 5 V. If you are connecting a 3.3 V device, you can connect it to the 3.3 V side of the bus instead (accessible through {{underline|Raspberry Pi GPIO pins 2}}, for SDA, and 3, for SCL, even if a Raspberry Pi is not connected). Separate level shifters might be necessary to interface with devices that use other voltages.

If you do not want to use the inertial sensors on the I²C bus, you can cut the surface-mount jumpers labeled “IMU SDA Jmp” and “IMU SCL Jmp”. This frees up pin 2 (PD1) and pin 3 (PD0) for limited use as digital inputs and outputs as long as a Raspberry Pi is not attached to the control board. Note that the AVR’s I²C pins will remain connected to the on-board I2C level shifters and will therefore still be pulled up to 5 V.

If you do not want to use the inertial sensors on the I²C bus, you can cut the surface-mount jumpers labeled “IMU SDA Jmp” and “IMU SCL Jmp”. This frees up pin 2 (PD1) and pin 3 (PD0) for limited use as digital inputs and outputs as long as a Raspberry Pi is not attached to the control board. Note that the AVR’s I²C pins will remain connected to the on-board I2C level shifters and will therefore still be pulled up to 5 V.

== Power ==

== Alimentation ==

The control board’s power nodes are accessible in several areas on the board. If you power additional devices from VSW, then they will be powered whenever the control board’s power is in ON, and they will receive whatever voltage the batteries are outputting. If you power them from VREG, they will get 5 V power whenever the batteries are installed and the power is on (but they cannot be powered from USB). If you power them from a 5V pin, then they will receive 5V power whenever the control board’s logic components are powered. If you power them from 3V3, they will receive 3.3V power whenever the control board’s logic components are powered. For more information about these power nodes and how much current they can provide, see Section d'[[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Alimentation|alimentation]].

The control board’s power nodes are accessible in several areas on the board. If you power additional devices from VSW, then they will be powered whenever the control board’s power is in ON, and they will receive whatever voltage the batteries are outputting. If you power them from VREG, they will get 5 V power whenever the batteries are installed and the power is on (but they cannot be powered from USB). If you power them from a 5V pin, then they will receive 5V power whenever the control board’s logic components are powered. If you power them from 3V3, they will receive 3.3V power whenever the control board’s logic components are powered. For more information about these power nodes and how much current they can provide, see Section d'[[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Alimentation|alimentation]].

It is also possible to add your own power switch to control power to the Romi 32U4 Control Board, as described in Section d'[[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Alimentation|alimentation]].

It is also possible to add your own power switch to control power to the Romi 32U4 Control Board, as described in Section d'[[Pololu-Romi-32U4-Carte-Alimentation|alimentation]].

== Ground ==

== Masse ==

 

You should make sure that all the grounds in your system are connected. The Romi 32U4 Control Board’s ground node can be accessed from pins labeled “GND”. It should be connected to the ground node of every other circuit board or device you add to the robot.

You should make sure that all the grounds in your system are connected. The Romi 32U4 Control Board’s ground node can be accessed from pins labeled “GND”. It should be connected to the ground node of every other circuit board or device you add to the robot.

{{Pololu-Romi-32U4-TRAILER}}

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